The signs and symptoms of oral cancer
Oral cancer can affect the mouth, lips, tongue, and throat. While it’s more common in adults over 45, anyone experiencing unusual changes in their mouth should consider getting screened. Common symptoms include:
- Discoloured patches (white, red, or dark) in the mouth or on the lips
- Lumps, bumps, or unusual textures
- Canker sores that don’t heal, numb areas, or ongoing bleeding
- Changes in taste, difficulty swallowing, or a strange sensation in the tongue
If you’ve noticed any of these symptoms, it’s important to book an appointment with a qualified dental provider. A trusted Winnipeg Dentist can perform an oral cancer screening during your regular checkup and give you peace of mind.
Risk factors for oral cancer
Several lifestyle habits and health conditions may increase your risk:
- Smoking or chewing tobacco
- Heavy alcohol consumption, especially in combination with tobacco use
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection
- Frequent sun exposure without protection
- A diet low in fruits and vegetables
- A family history of oral cancer
- History of leukoplakia (thick, white patches in the mouth)
- Higher risk in males than females
Prevention, Detection, and Treatment of Oral Cancer
Every oral cancer treatment plan is unique and tailored to the individual. The right approach depends on the type, severity, and exact location of the abnormal tissue. That’s why early detection is so important, it often leads to more effective and less invasive treatment.
Spotting early signs of cancer
The primary purpose of an oral cancer screening is to identify suspicious changes in the mouth before they become serious. During the exam, your dentist will closely inspect the inside of your mouth, including the underside of your tongue, looking for red or white patches, sores, or anything unusual. They will also feel the soft tissues of your cheeks and gums, as well as check your neck and throat for any abnormal lumps or swelling.
Diagnosis and treatment
If anything concerning is found during the screening, your dentist may recommend additional testing. This could include:
- A biopsy, where a small sample of tissue is collected for lab testing
- Imaging tests such as X rays, ultrasounds, CT scans, or MRIs
When cancer is confirmed, treatment may involve surgery to remove the tumour, followed by chemotherapy or radiation therapy, depending on the diagnosis.
Prevention of oral cancer
There are many proactive steps you can take to lower your risk of developing oral cancer:
- Visit your dentist regularly for exams and screenings
- Avoid tobacco in all forms
- Limit alcohol intake, especially in combination with tobacco
- Protect your lips from UV exposure with sun-safe lip balm
- Maintain a diet rich in fresh fruits and vegetables
- Examine your mouth regularly and report any persistent changes
Staying consistent with routine care and maintaining a healthy lifestyle is your best defense. By making oral cancer screenings part of your regular dental visits, you’re investing in early detection and long term health.
Contact us today
to schedule an initial consultation & exam.
Your consultation will include an examination of everything from your teeth, gums and soft tissues to the shape and condition of your bite. Generally, we want to see how your whole mouth looks and functions. Before we plan your treatment we want to know everything about the health and aesthetic of your smile, and, most importantly, what you want to achieve so we can help you get there.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, especially if you fall into a high risk group or notice unusual changes in your mouth. Early detection significantly improves outcomes.
They examine the lips, cheeks, tongue, gums, and the roof and floor of the mouth. They also gently press around your jaw and neck to detect any abnormalities.
Use clean hands and a mirror. Look and feel for new patches, bumps, or changes in color or texture. If anything unusual persists for more than two weeks, schedule an appointment.
It can appear as small, painless patches that are white, red, gray, or yellow. These may be flat or slightly raised and can show up on any surface inside the mouth. When in doubt, get it checked.
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